APPLICABILITY AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE CISG IN CROSS-BORDER E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS UNDER VIETNAMESE COMMERCIAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL TRADE PRACTICE

1. Summary of Legal Issues and Practical Implementation The rapid surge of cross-border electronic commerce (B2B digital platforms, electronic data interchange, and cross-border automated ordering) challenges traditional sales law regimes. While the 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) was drafted primarily for paper-based, physical international trade, its modern […]

PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL IN GROUPS OF COMPANIES: LEGAL DOCTRINE AND JUDICIAL PRACTICE UNDER VIETNAMESE LAW AND COMPARATIVE JURISPRUDENCE

1. Summary of Legal Issues and Practical Implementation The fundamental principle of corporate personality and limited liability shields shareholders and parent corporations from the independent debts and obligations of their subsidiaries. However, in corporate groups (holding-subsidiary structures), dominant entities frequently exploit this corporate separation to evade contractual liabilities, conceal environmental or labor obligations, or siphon […]

LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR PROTECTING MINORITY SHAREHOLDERS IN CROSS-BORDER JOINT VENTURES UNDER VIETNAMESE LAW AND INTERNATIONAL BEST PRACTICES

1. Summary of Legal Issues and Practical Implementation In cross-border joint ventures (JVs), foreign or domestic majority investors often hold dominant equity and operational control, exposing minority equity holders to substantial risks of corporate oppression, information asymmetry, and capital expropriation. 2. Core Applicable Legal Provisions 3. Legal Consequences and Sanctions 4. Legal Commentary and Evaluation […]

TRANH CHẤP QUYỀN SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT CÓ NGUỒN GỐC TẶNG CHO, THỪA KẾ RIÊNG NHƯNG ĐÃ ĐẦU TƯ, TÔN TẠO TRONG THỜI KỲ HÔN NHÂN

1. Tóm tắt vấn đề pháp lý và thực trạng triển khai Nhà đất là tài sản có giá trị lớn nhất trong đa số các vụ việc ly hôn. Ranh giới giữa “tài sản riêng được tặng cho, thừa kế riêng” và “tài sản chung do công sức đóng góp, tôn tạo” là nguyên […]

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