1. What is Custom and International Customary Law? 1.1. Custom Custom refers to social norms that coexist with other social rules, such as laws, ethics, and religious beliefs, to regulate human behavior in social interactions. As a social norm, custom plays a crucial role in governing social relationships, particularly in civil relations. According to Article […]
1. Introduction Judicial immunity is a fundamental principle in international law that exempts sovereign states from the jurisdiction of foreign courts. This doctrine is rooted in the principles of state sovereignty and equality, ensuring that no state is subject to the legal authority of another without consent. Over time, judicial immunity has evolved from absolute […]
The underwriting of securities issuance plays a vital role in the financial market, facilitating capital mobilization for organizations. This article explores the concept of securities underwriting, the conditions required to perform this function, and the relevant regulations governing the process. 1. What is Securities Underwriting? According to Clause 31, Article 4 of the 2019 Securities […]
In the context of employment law, managing employee absences is crucial for maintaining workplace efficiency and compliance with legal regulations. This article addresses the legal implications when an employee is absent for five consecutive working days without justification, as well as the rights and responsibilities of both employers and employees in such situations. According to […]
In the rapidly evolving landscape of the digital economy, the concepts of Blockchain and digital assets have emerged as pivotal elements. As businesses and individuals increasingly engage with these technologies, understanding their legal implications becomes essential. This article explores the definitions of Blockchain and digital assets, their development trends, and the current legal framework governing […]
In recent years, the demand for supplementary education has surged, prompting regulatory bodies to establish clearer guidelines for those offering such services. The Ministry of Education and Training in Vietnam has introduced regulations that require individuals and organizations involved in supplementary teaching to officially register their business activities. This move aims to ensure the quality […]