Does an Electronic Contract Have the Same Legal Validity as a Traditional Written Contract?

The rapid advancement of digital technology, the Internet, and e-commerce in the 4.0 era has fundamentally transformed the way contracts are concluded. Today, many transactions—such as the sale of goods, provision of services, employment agreements, and lease of assets—can be executed through electronic means such as email, websites, mobile applications, e-commerce platforms, or online systems. […]

TAX MANAGEMEN T FOR INDIVIDUALS DOING BUSINESS ON SOCIAL MEDIA (FACEBOOK, TIKTOK, SHOPEE…)

The rapid development of information technology and digital platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, Shopee, and Lazada has created a completely new business environment — e-commerce and social media business. According to the Ministry of Industry and Trade, Vietnam currently has tens of millions of social media users, among whom millions of individuals are conducting online […]

Household Land Users in Vietnamese Land Law

1. Legal Concept The notion of “household land users” (hộ gia đình sử dụng đất) is a unique legal entity first introduced in the 1993 Land Law and subsequently retained, with modifications, in later versions, including the 2013 Land Law and the 2024 Land Law. According to Article 5 of the 2013 Land Law (further […]

Cross-Border M&A Transactions in Vietnam

Cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&A) have become an increasingly popular channel for foreign investors to enter Vietnam’s market, particularly in sectors where greenfield investment is slower or more capital-intensive. Vietnam’s legal framework has evolved to accommodate this trend, but procedural complexity and regulatory limits remain key considerations for dealmakers. 1. Legal Framework Cross-border M&A transactions […]

Market Access Restrictions for Foreign Investors in Conditional Business Sectors

Vietnam continues to attract foreign direct investment (FDI), yet entry is not completely open. Certain lines of business are classified as “conditional” for foreign investors, meaning market access is subject to restrictions to protect national interests, public health, or cultural values. Understanding these limits is essential for investors planning projects in sensitive areas. 1. Legal […]

RESPONSIBILITIES OF ENTERPRISES UPON LABOR CONTRACTS TERMINATION DUE TO OWNERSHIP TRANSFER

The termination of labor contracts due to ownership transfer presents a complex landscape for enterprises navigating the intricacies of labor law and employee rights. When a business changes ownership, the implications for existing labor contracts can be profound, affecting not only the continuity of employment but also the obligations of the new owners towards the […]

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