Understanding the concept of bid estimation is critical for effective project management and contractor selection. Although Vietnamese bidding legislation does not provide a strict academic definition of “bid estimation,” it clearly delineates the relationship between estimation and bid pricing. This section explores the fundamental aspects of bid estimation within the context of Vietnam’s public procurement […]
The bid submission deadline is a pivotal moment in the contractor selection process, serving as the basis for determining the acceptance of bid documents, their validity, and the effective period of related documents. This section outlines key legal regulations regarding the bid submission deadline that bidders should be aware of. 1. Regulations Regarding the Minimum […]
Understanding the implications of the bid submission deadline is crucial for contractors participating in the bidding process. This document outlines the significance of the bid submission deadline, its influence on bid validity, and the associated regulations. In the bidding process, the bid submission deadline serves as a critical legal timeframe, marking the last moment for […]
1. Individuals Providing Personal Data Protection Services Pursuant to Article 15 of Decree No. 356/2025/ND-CP, provisions on individuals providing personal data protection services (2026) are as follows: (1) An individual providing personal data protection services is a person who meets the competency requirements specified in Clause (2) and is engaged by an agency or organization […]
1. Are Gifted Goods Deductible Expenses if the Promotion Program Is Not Registered? Pursuant to Clause 23, Article 10 of Decree No. 320/2025/ND-CP dated December 15, 2025 of the Government on Corporate Income Tax: Article 10. Non-deductible expenses in determining taxable incomeNon-deductible expenses shall comply with Clause 2, Article 9 of the Law on Corporate […]
The sale of counterfeit goods online refers to the act of using the internet to sell products that imitate trademarks or replicate existing products without complying with legal regulations on product standards. This is typically carried out through the creation of fraudulent seller accounts on e-commerce platforms or via postings on platforms such as Facebook […]