INTRODUCTION In the context of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, personal data has become a highly valuable economic asset. Commercial companies, digital platforms, mobile applications, and other online service providers frequently exploit user data for advertising, market research, or data-sharing purposes with third parties. However, the collection, exploitation, and sharing of personal data without explicit consent […]
1. Introduction In the digital economy era, cross-border technology enterprises such as online advertising platforms, social media networks, digital applications, and e-commerce marketplaces are playing an increasingly significant role in the global economy. In Vietnam, consumers and businesses widely use digital services provided by foreign enterprises, including online advertising, cloud storage, digital content, and e-commerce […]
In the context of deeper economic integration and growing inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI), the transfer of shares and contribution of capital in FDI enterprises play a critical role in shaping ownership structures, resource allocation, and the competitiveness of host economies. Share transfers reflect changes in control and investor composition, with direct implications for […]
Navigating administrative procedures in a foreign country can often feel like a complex puzzle, and securing a Criminal Record Certificate —commonly known as a Police Clearance or Judicial Record—is no exception. Whether you are applying for a work permit, residency extension, or preparing documents for use in another country, this certificate serves as vital proof […]
In the dynamic world of global commerce, the integrity of a contract is the bedrock of any successful business partnership. However, when contractual obligations are left unfulfilled, penalties for breach serve as a critical mechanism for maintaining order and accountability. These penalties are not merely punitive; they function as a deterrent against non-compliance and a […]
This guide explains employees’ legal right to unilaterally terminate labor contracts, the circumstances that permit immediate resignation without prior notice, the statutory notice periods for other cases, and the rights and obligations that apply during the notice period. It is intended to help employees understand the relevant provisions of the law, prepare the necessary documentation, […]