I. INTRODUCTION In the context of globalization and the increasing number of marriages involving foreign elements, disputes over child custody in divorce cases with foreign elements have become increasingly common and complex. Beyond determining which parent will have direct custody of the child, such disputes raise a fundamental issue of private international law: which legal […]
Introduction Consensual divorce is regarded as a progressive legal mechanism that reflects respect for the spouses’ right to self-determination, contributes to alleviating the burden on the court system, and helps to reduce conflicts within family relationships. In practice, the number of consensual divorce cases has been steadily increasing, particularly in the context of evolving social […]
I. INTRODUCTION In traditional contract law theory, breach of contract is commonly perceived as a negative phenomenon, arising from bad faith, lack of performance capacity, or objective circumstances beyond the parties’ control. However, in the context of a modern market economy—particularly in high-value commercial transactions—an increasingly notable phenomenon has emerged: enterprises deliberately, strategically, and consciously […]
I. INTRODUCTION In civil and commercial contractual relationships, the failure to perform or the improper performance of contractual obligations by one party is the primary cause of disputes. As a matter of principle, the party in breach must bear legal liability toward the other party. However, the law does not absolutize such liability; instead, it […]
In the context of digital transformation and increasingly stringent personal data protection regulations, data security has become a core element of corporate governance. Among various aspects of information security, the protection of data at rest plays a critical role in safeguarding corporate information assets, ensuring legal compliance, and maintaining stakeholder trust. A well-defined data-at-rest security […]
In Vietnam, processing contracts are a common type of agreement in commercial transactions, defining the rights and obligations of the parties involved. However, unforeseen changes in circumstances may arise after the conclusion of the contract, significantly affecting the balance of rights and obligations and making performance difficult or even impossible without major adjustments. Under such […]