PROCEDURES FOR INCREASING THE CHARTER CAPITAL OF JOINT STOCK COMPANIES

The charter capital of a joint stock company constitutes a fundamental legal basis for determining the company’s financial liability, shareholders’ ownership ratios, and the corresponding rights and obligations. An increase in charter capital is a material corporate action that gives rise to amendments to the company’s charter, changes in capital structure, and potential impacts on […]

THE “ZERO-FEE” FRANCHISE MODEL

Legal Risks of Disguised Material Markup Schemes: When “Free” Entry leads to Operational Insolvency In the current economic climate, the “Zero-Fee Franchise” model (Nhượng quyền 0 đồng) has emerged as a popular strategy to attract small-scale investors. Under this scheme, the Franchisor waives the Initial Franchise Fee and ongoing Royalty Fees. However, the monetization model […]

NON-COMPETE AGREEMENTS (NCA) IN VIETNAM

Legal Enforceability and the Conflict between “Right to Work” vs. “Freedom of Contract” In the context of an increasingly competitive labor market, Non-Compete Agreements (NCAs) have become a standard instrument for corporations to protect their trade secrets and market position. However, the enforceability of such agreements within the Vietnamese jurisdiction remains a contentious legal issue, […]

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