Decree 168/2025/ND-CP: Identifying and Defining the Beneficial Owner

In the context of globalization and deeper economic integration, corporate ownership transparency has become a critical focus for improving governance, combating money laundering, and attracting investment. The concept of the “beneficial owner” — the individual who ultimately owns or controls a business entity, even if not formally listed in official records — has gained increasing […]

Is It Permissible for Foreign Investors to Operate Travel Services in Vietnam?

Vietnam, with its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and rapidly growing tourism industry, has become an attractive destination not only for travelers but also for foreign investors seeking business opportunities in the travel sector. However, investing in and operating travel services in Vietnam involves navigating a complex legal framework, particularly for non-Vietnamese entities. This […]

Vietnam’s 2025 Amended Nationality Law: New Provisions for Foreign Nationals

Vietnam has taken a significant step toward refining its legal framework on citizenship with the 2025 amendments to the Nationality Law. As the country continues to integrate into the global economy and attract increasing numbers of foreign investors, professionals, and long-term residents, the amended law introduces notable changes that directly affect foreign nationals. From clarifying […]

WHAT IS ERC? DISTINGUISHING ERC, IRC, AND BRC FOR FOREIGN-INVESTED ENTERPRISES

When establishing a foreign-invested enterprise (FIE) in Vietnam, understanding the key legal documents required for business operation is essential. Among the most important are the Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC), Investment Registration Certificate (IRC), and Business Registration Certificate (BRC). While these terms are sometimes used interchangeably, they refer to distinct legal instruments with different purposes and […]

Are Foreign Lawyers Permitted to Litigate in Vietnamese Courts?

Vietnam’s rapid economic growth and increasing integration into the global economy have attracted a surge of foreign investors and international legal practitioners. As cross-border disputes become more common, a recurring question emerges: can foreign lawyers represent clients and appear in litigation proceedings before Vietnamese courts? This article examines the legal framework governing the practice rights […]

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