Introduction In the context of international economic integration, the export activities of Vietnamese enterprises have increasingly developed, contributing significantly to GDP growth and improving the trade balance. However, during the export process, Vietnamese enterprises must not only comply with domestic regulations but also adhere to the technical standards and regulations of the importing country. A […]
I. INTRODUCTION In traditional contract law theory, breach of contract is commonly perceived as a negative phenomenon, arising from bad faith, lack of performance capacity, or objective circumstances beyond the parties’ control. However, in the context of a modern market economy—particularly in high-value commercial transactions—an increasingly notable phenomenon has emerged: enterprises deliberately, strategically, and consciously […]
I. INTRODUCTION Corporate consolidation activities—such as mergers, acquisitions (absorptions), and other forms of corporate reorganization (division, separation, conversion)—serve as important tools for business restructuring, resource optimization, and expansion of scale. A fundamental and highly practical legal question arises: when a company is merged or acquired, do the debts and obligations of the merged or acquired […]