In the field of international investment law, many bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and free trade agreements (FTAs) include a clause known as the “fork-in-the-road” clause. Though it may sound metaphorical, this clause carries serious legal consequences for investors, especially when disputes arise between foreign investors and host states. This article provides an overview of the fork-in-the-road […]
In business and civil disputes, especially those involving verbal agreements or negotiations, audio recordings are often considered a potential form of evidence. However, whether these recordings are admissible in court in Vietnam depends on various legal factors. This article explores the legal framework governing the use of audio recordings as evidence under Vietnamese law, particularly […]
Workplace rules, or internal labor regulations, are documents issued by employers that set out standards of conduct, disciplinary measures, and responsibilities in labor relations. However, in practice, many businesses — especially small and medium-sized enterprises — have yet to fully recognize the importance of formally issuing and registering internal labor regulations. This creates significant legal […]
Human trafficking is not only a heinous crime that severely violates human rights but also a cross-border challenge that demands close cooperation among countries and international organizations. The Law on Prevention and Combat of Human Trafficking 2024 (effective from July 1, 2025) introduces numerous important provisions concerning international cooperation, victim protection, and strict handling of […]
The reporting regime on overseas investment is a significant aspect of managing foreign investment activities of Vietnamese enterprises. It ensures compliance with Vietnamese legal regulations, facilitates the monitoring of investment efficiency, and aligns with international practices. By adhering to this regime, investors not only meet their obligations but also contribute to the transparency and sustainability […]
The establishment of a foreign company branch in Vietnam is one of the legal forms through which foreign traders may conduct commercial activities in the Vietnamese market. This article outlines the legal definition, conditions, procedures, and documentation required to establish a foreign company branch in Vietnam in accordance with Vietnamese law and international commitments. A […]