Vietnam’s 2025 Amended Nationality Law: New Provisions for Foreign Nationals

Vietnam has taken a significant step toward refining its legal framework on citizenship with the 2025 amendments to the Nationality Law. As the country continues to integrate into the global economy and attract increasing numbers of foreign investors, professionals, and long-term residents, the amended law introduces notable changes that directly affect foreign nationals. From clarifying […]

Economic Organization & BCC: Key Differences

In the process of improving the legal framework and attracting investment capital, Vietnamese law allows enterprises to choose from various forms of implementation, among which the more favored are the establishment of an economic organization and the Business Cooperation Contract (BCC). Each form comes with its own distinctive characteristics, and depending on the specific context, […]

COERCIVE MEASURES: PROPERTY SEIZURE AND INCOME DEDUCTION IN CIVIL JUDGMENT ENFORCEMENT

In civil judgment enforcement, when the judgment debtor fails to voluntarily fulfill their obligations, the enforcement agency is required to apply coercive measures to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the judgment creditor. Among these measures, property seizure and income deduction are two commonly used methods, each governed by the 2024 Consolidated Document No. […]

Is Voluntarily Selling a Kidney Legal under Vietnamese Law?

In recent years, cases of individuals attempting to sell their organs—especially kidneys—have drawn significant public attention in Vietnam. While some people claim it is their body and they should have the right to make such decisions, the legal system strongly disagrees. In Vietnam, the voluntary sale of kidneys (or any human organ) is strictly prohibited […]

When Employees Leave with Customer Data: Legal Risks and Business Responses

In today’s data-driven economy, customer information is a critical asset for many businesses. But what happens when an employee resigns—or is terminated—and takes customer data with them? Whether done intentionally or out of negligence, this act can pose serious legal and commercial risks to the company. This article explores the legal implications, real-world challenges, and […]

Understanding the Fork-in-the-Road Clause in International Investment Law

In the field of international investment law, many bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and free trade agreements (FTAs) include a clause known as the “fork-in-the-road” clause. Though it may sound metaphorical, this clause carries serious legal consequences for investors, especially when disputes arise between foreign investors and host states. This article provides an overview of the fork-in-the-road […]

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